Digital Sovereignty

The Challenge

Digital sovereignty refers to the capacity of individuals, communities, and nations to maintain autonomy, self-determination, and strategic independence in the digital realm. As digital infrastructure becomes increasingly centralized and controlled by a small number of global entities, asymmetric power relationships threaten democratic governance and individual rights. Key concerns include:

  • Infrastructure Control: Critical digital infrastructure (cloud services, submarine cables, internet exchange points) is increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few corporations and nations, creating dependencies and vulnerabilities for others.
  • Data Localization Challenges: Cross-border data flows create complex jurisdictional questions about who controls data, with implications for privacy, security, and economic development.
  • Platform Governance Gaps: Private platforms increasingly set de facto governance rules for digital spaces, often with limited accountability to the communities and nations they serve.
  • Technical Standards Influence: The ability to shape technical standards and protocols creates long-term power imbalances in digital governance, with underrepresentation of Global South perspectives.

Our Approach

The Global Tech Governance Institute takes a nuanced approach to digital sovereignty that balances autonomy with the benefits of interconnection:

  • Governance Frameworks: Developing models for digital infrastructure governance that respect sovereignty while enabling beneficial cross-border data flows and services.
  • Policy Toolkits: Creating resources for policymakers to evaluate sovereignty implications of digital policies and develop context-appropriate approaches.
  • Multi-stakeholder Dialogues: Facilitating conversations between governments, civil society, and the private sector to develop shared understandings of digital sovereignty principles.
  • Technical Capacity Building: Supporting initiatives that build technical sovereignty through open-source technologies, local expertise development, and infrastructure diversification.

Current Initiatives

Our work in this area currently includes:

Digital Infrastructure Mapping Project

A research initiative documenting global digital infrastructure ownership and control patterns, identifying concentration risks and sovereignty implications.

Sovereignty by Design Framework

A policy development project creating principles and guidelines for incorporating sovereignty considerations into digital infrastructure and service design.

Regional Digital Autonomy Network

A collaborative initiative supporting regional approaches to digital sovereignty that pool resources and expertise while respecting local contexts.

Public Digital Infrastructure Models

A research and advocacy project exploring public and commons-based alternatives for critical digital infrastructure that enhance democratic control and sovereignty.

Matrix Integration

Scientific Foundations

Key Publications

Get Involved

There are several ways to engage with our work on digital sovereignty:

  • Participate in our Regional Digital Autonomy Network
  • Contribute to the Digital Infrastructure Mapping Project
  • Attend our workshops and events on sovereignty by design
  • Support our research and advocacy work