Health Data Gaps

The Challenge
AI diagnostics under-serve women and minorities, widening treatment inequalities and health disparities. The lack of diverse and representative health data leads to biased AI systems that can exacerbate existing healthcare inequities and create new forms of discrimination in medical treatment. Key concerns include:
- Biased Training Data: Medical AI systems are often trained on datasets that underrepresent women, minorities, and other marginalized groups, leading to less accurate diagnoses and treatment recommendations for these populations.
- Unequal Research Focus: Medical research and technology development often prioritize conditions that affect dominant populations, neglecting diseases and health issues that disproportionately impact underserved communities.
- Data Privacy Concerns: Efforts to collect more diverse health data must navigate complex privacy considerations, especially for communities with historical reasons to distrust medical institutions and data collection.
- Access to AI Healthcare: Advanced AI diagnostic tools and treatments may be less accessible to underserved communities due to cost, geographic location, or technological barriers, further widening health disparities.
Our Approach
The Global Tech Governance Institute takes an equity-focused approach to addressing health data gaps:
- Inclusive Data Collection Standards: Developing guidelines and requirements for representative and diverse health data collection to ensure AI systems are trained on datasets that reflect the full spectrum of human diversity.
- Equity Impact Assessments: Implementing mandatory evaluations of how health AI systems perform across different demographic groups before deployment, with requirements to address disparities in performance.
- Community-Led Data Governance: Empowering communities to participate in decisions about how their health data is collected, used, and protected, building trust and ensuring ethical data practices.
- Equitable Access Policies: Creating frameworks to ensure that AI-driven healthcare innovations are accessible to all communities, regardless of socioeconomic status or geographic location.
Current Initiatives
Our work in this area currently includes:
Health AI Equity Audit
A technical initiative developing methodologies to evaluate healthcare AI systems for performance disparities across demographic groups.
Part of the Algorithmic Governance Initiative
Inclusive Health Data Consortium
A multi-stakeholder initiative working to develop more diverse and representative medical datasets for AI training while ensuring privacy and ethical data use.
Part of the Inclusive Technology Initiative
Healthcare AI Governance Framework
A policy development project creating guidelines and standards for equitable healthcare AI, including requirements for demographic performance reporting.
Part of the Algorithmic Governance Initiative
Community Health AI Lab
A collaborative initiative engaging underrepresented communities in the co-design of healthcare AI applications to ensure they meet diverse needs.
Part of the Inclusive Technology Initiative
Matrix Integration
Related Programs
Scientific Foundations
- Health Data Ethics
Research on ethical frameworks for medical data collection and use
- Bias Detection Methodologies
Development of techniques to identify and measure bias in healthcare AI
Key Publications
Get Involved
There are several ways to engage with our work on health data gaps:
- Join our Inclusive Health Data Consortium
- Participate in the Community Health AI Lab
- Attend our workshops on equitable healthcare AI
- Support our research and advocacy work